Your Architecture Questions Answered

Have you ever looked at a building and thought it was a miracle that something so intricate could ever be designed by man? Architecture plays a vital role in everything we see, touch or feel. Our homes are designed with protection and comfort in mind. The eye is pleased by the soaring arches and beautiful designs using stone, wood, metal or glass. It is both an art and a science that has taken mankind through the centuries.

From the first crudely constructed structures to the dizzying heights of skyscrapers, humanity has been shaped and nurtured with it. In this article we will discuss the history of architecture and some of the basic questions you may have regarding this great blend of art, form, science and function.

What is architecture?

Architecture is a mixture of art and science. Every home, office, shack, church and beautifully manicured lawn all over the world has been affected by architecture. It surrounds us each time we look around. Even minimalist styles are all designed by someone. Landscape architects design the land. Industrial architects control those steel high rise buildings that soar over the horizon. Your home which comforts you after a long day is part of the architects vastness and limitlessness.

What are the different types of architecture?

There are many types of architects. But to be more specific, the architects specialize in different areas. All usually have the same background of a Bachelor's degree but some chose not to design buildings. A landscape architect specializes in shaping nature. The "green" architect designs homes and buildings to conserve energy and help protect the Earth's resources. Some architects work only on historic preservation. There are many areas in which an architect can focus his or her talents.

What type of education do architects need?

Unless you are an architect assistant or draftsman, you need to have at least a Bachelor's degree. Most architects take classes in Art, Math and Science so that they have a good background. Classes in history are also important so you can understand the history of architecture and how it has played such an important role in the development of mankind. It is recommended that architects get a Master's degree so that they can further their education and knowledge for their specific area of interest.

Are there certain schools of design or philosophies in architecture?

Just as personal taste influences your choices in literature, music and movies, so too does taste pay a huge importance in the school of design that architects follow. Some find the Classical and Medieval styles of architecture to be superior to Modern or Green architecture. Many time periods, such as the Renaissance, have created their own devoted group of followers. Each period in time has a distinct look to the buildings and structures.

What is the history of architecture?

The first examples of architecture come to us from the Neolithic period and were discovered in Southwest Asia. These examples date back to around 10,000 BC. As impressive as these were for historians, most people are more familiar with the architecture styles of the Egyptians and Romans. Early architecture focused more on the elaborate designs to be used in religious worship than they were of the dwellings they lived in day-to day. Some of the world's greatest feats in architecture can be traced back to religion.

What are some of the most famous examples of great architecture?

Just to keep the list brief but duly notable, we will list only the major examples of architecture through the ages. The Neolithic period gave us the dwellings at Skara Brae. The Ancient period gave us the pyramids in Egypt, the Temple of Hera in Greece and the Indian Hindu temples of Somanathapura. You also can not forget the Cistine Chapel, the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building. If you are a fan of Modern architecture then you probably are familiar with Frank Lloyd Wright's Falling Waters in Pennsylvania.

What are some of the top schools for architecture?

Depending on the style of architecture you wish to pursue, there are many great colleges and universities in the United States that can offer fabulous opportunities to learn it. The top five for a Bachelor's degree in it are: Cornell University, Rice University, Syracuse University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and the Rhode Island School of Design. Keep in mind that rankings do not mean that your chosen school does not have a fine program. These are just a few of the colleges on the list.

How long will my degree take?

No one can give you an exact time that you will complete your degree within. If you continue through school until you have achieved a Master's degree and finished your internship, you are looking at around six to eight years. It can be more or less depending on your class load and how easy you pass the classes and tests to acquire your license.

What is the median salary of an architect?

Architects do make a pretty good living. Most can expect to make around $55,000 but this will vary according to where you live and work. You can expect some career fields within architecture to pay more than others. A landscape architect in a rural town will make considerably less than an urban planner in New York.

Even though I do not have a degree, can I still design my own home?

As long as your building is up to city and state codes, you can design your own home. You do not have to have a degree though certain aspects would certainly be easier with a few classes. Some people have built enough houses through their carpentry work that they understand how to design houses with the correct specifications in mind. You can always work hand-in-hand with an architect to custom design your home if you are unsure whether or not you can do it alone.

What do I need to know in order to design my own home?

All home designs start with a vision about how you want your house to look. After you have decided what look you are trying to obtain, you need to start thinking about having someone who knows structural codes come in and help you. There are many house designing programs that can help you design your own home. You can always talk with a builder and take a look at his or her plans and modify them.

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